Phytoplankton is one of the important primary producers providing organic matter through
photosynthesis in aquatic environments. In order to determine a temporal and spatial variation in primary
productivity after weir construction in the Nakdong River, we investigated carbon uptake rates using in-situ
13C labeling experiments and identified algal communities contributing to primary productivity using HPLCCHEMTAX
analysis from October to December, 2017. The primary productivity gradually decreased from fall
to early winter season (249~933 mgC m-2 d-1 in October, 64~536 mgC m-2 d-1 in November and 60~274 mgC
m-2 d-1 in December, respectively). This is attributed to the temporally declining light intensity and the decreasing
biomass and physiological activity of phytoplankton in winter. The contribution of diatoms to the phytoplankton
community in the Nakdong River was approximately 63% at all the sampling sites and seasons, while the
contribution of cryptophytes increased from 9% in October to 32% in November and December. The temporal
changes in the primary productivity and the dominant phytoplankton species in the mid and downstream weirs of
the Nakdong River was investigated for the first time, after construction of the weirs, and major environmental
factors controlling the temporal variation in primary productivity and phytoplankton communities were identified
in this study. We suggest that seasonal field investigations will provide further information on the major
environmental factors which affect the annual variation of primary productivity and phytoplankton communities.