UV/H2O2 고도산화공정을 이용한 미량오염물질 광화학적 반응성 및 제거효율 연구 |
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학술지명 2019 환경독성보건학회/환경분석학회 춘계연합학술대회
저자 유혜원,김윤석,최재원
발표일 2019-04-12
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Due to the climate change and increasing population growth and climate change, water scarcity throughout the world has highlighted the need to augment drinking water supplies. One of the challenges associated with drinking water production is the removal of trace organic compounds (TOrCs) in water continuously discharged from anthropogenic activities. These include pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), pesticides, endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), and industrial chemicals. These untreated xenobiotic and highly persistent contaminants can impose adverse impacts on human and aquatic environmental health. To minimize exposure of humans and aquatic ecosystems, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been employed to attenuate these contaminants that are not readily oxidized during conventional treatment. For UV AOP systems, the most important pathways for the attenuation of a wide range of TOrCs are direct photolysis by UV light and oxidation reaction via hydroxyl radicals (·OH). In this study, TOrCs were characterized and classified in terms of estimated photochemical reactivity, as a function of the rate constants of UV direct photolysis (kUV) and ·OH oxidation (k·OH). The selected 18 TOrCs were classified into 3 groups that served as indicator compounds; (1) Group 1 for photo-susceptible TOrCs but with minor degradation by OH oxidation (diclofenac, fluoxetine, iohexol, iopamidol, iopromide, simazine and sulfamethoxazole), (2) Group 2 for TOrCs susceptible to both direct photolysis and OH oxidation (benzotriazole, diphenhydramine, ibuprofen, naproxen and sucralose), and (3) Group 3 for photo-resistant TOrCs showing dominant degradation by OH oxidation (atenolol, carbamazepine, DEET, gemfibrozil, primidone and trimethoprim). |