Groundwater inundation occurs when rivers with high
water levels are hydraulically connected to the adjacent
riversides. Huge barrages constructed in South Korea
have caused the river water levels and groundwater levels
in the riversides to increase. We used a discriminant
model with seven input variables, namely the sediment
thickness, difference between the land elevation and river
water level, difference between the groundwater and river
water levels, soil drainage type, topsoil texture, subsoil
texture, and hydrological soil feature classification, to
develop a map of the groundwater inundation vulnerability
along the basins of the Nakdong River. We estimated
the groundwater levels in unmonitored areas with a linear
regression model developed from the relationship between
the distance from the river and the depth to the groundwater
in 91 monitoring wells. We produced a grid map for
the vulnerability with an optimum grid size of 100 m. We validated the groundwater inundation vulnerability map by comparing highly susceptible areas with swampy fields observed in a field survey. This result indicates that the
vulnerability map will be helpful to forecast and prepare
inundation in the riversides during the rainy season when
the river water levels are inevitably high.