FLOOD INUNDATION ANALYSIS BASED ON BIDIRECTIONAL INTERACTIONBETWEEN SURFACE AND DRAINAGE NETWORK SYSTEM IN SADANG STREAM WATERSHED, KOREA |
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학술지명 HIC2016
저자 이승수,정관수,김연수,마리
발표일 2016-08-22
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Flooding in urban area has been occurred more frequently because of unpredicted torrential rainfall due to a consequence of climate change and lack of drainage network system capacity. The sewer system is one of the most significant components which play an important role in urban inundation analysis. Therefore, we aimed to suggest the way to select and simplify the sewer network system to extract drainage network efficiently and to provide the reasonable way to simulate flood inundation to establish countermeasures for such an increased urban flooding resulting in significant economic damage and loss of life. First, we checked the availability of the proposed simplification method of drainage network system with non-interaction model. Next, to understand the effect of flow interaction between surface runoff and drainage network we applied two models, which are non-interaction and interaction models with the simplified sewer network system, to the biggest flooding event on 27th July 2011 in Sadang area of Korea. As a non-interaction model, SWMM for simulations of flow movement in sewer system and FLUMEN for simulations of time varying flood inundation are introduced. Although the overflow from SWMM served as boundary conditions of FLUMEN, flood inundation area was overestimated because flow exchange between sewer network and overland flow could not be considered. Thus, the dual-drainage concept is introduced in the interaction model. In detail, a slot model for drainage network and two dimensional hydraulic model for surface flow are introduced and the bidirectional flow interaction between each model are considered at each time step. The results from the interaction model showed better agreements with the observed flood map because the model successfully described the flow exchange between the sewer system and the ground surface. Finally, we confirmed that the proposed simplification method was reasonable and efficient way to represent the drainage network system |