Development and Application of GIS based Distributed Run-off Model (K-DRUM) |
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학술지명 HIC
저자 박진혁,허영택
발표일 2016-09-12
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According to frequent local flash flood due to climate change, the very short-term rainfall forecast using remotely sensed rainfall radar is necessary to establish. In this research, a distributed rainfall-runoff model based on physical kinematic wave was developed to simulate temporal and spatial distribution of flood discharge considering grid rainfall and grid based hydrological information. The developed model can simulate temporal change and spatial distribution of surface flow and sub-surface flow during flood period, and input parameters of ASCII format as pre-process can be extracted using GIS such as ArcGIS and ArcView. Output results of ASCII format as post-process can be created to express distribution of discharge in the watershed using GIS. The model added the infiltration component with Green-Ampt infiltration algorithm and the model can treat both spatial rainfall data and point rainfall data. In this study, we especially focused on enhancing the input-output process of the model run. The model uses ASCII data supported by the regular grid data of ESRI ArcInfo workstation, and generates the spatial distribution maps of soil moisture, discharge, storage, flow depth and flow velocity within a watershed. Several Dam Watersheds were divided into square grids and calculated by kinematic wave into an outlet through channel networks to review capability of the developed model. The model displayed precise results to be compared to the hydrograph. Additionally, sensitivity analysis for estimation of parameters, mainly initial soil moisture condition and saturate infiltration coefficient, which have a strong influence on discharge was applied. As the result with the sensitivity analysis of parameters, the part of the most influence on the runoff was the infiltration coefficient and ratio of layer partition. The total discharge and peak time showed comparatively precise runoff results without the initial calibration of the parameters. The research can provide a |