We investigated the relation between the presence of geosmin in water and the bacterial
community structure within the granular activated carbon (GAC) system of water treatment
plants in South Korea. GAC samples were collected in May and August of 2014 at three water
treatment plants (Sungnam, Koyang, and Yeoncho in Korea). Dissolved organic carbon and
geosmin were analyzed before and after GAC treatment. Geosmin was found in raw water
from Sungnam and Koyang water treatment plants but not in that from Yeoncho water
treatment plant. Interestingly, but not surprisingly, the 16S rRNA clone library indicated that
the bacterial communities from the Sungnam and Koyang GAC systems were closely related
to geosmin-degrading bacteria. Based on the phylogenetic tree and multidimensional scaling
plot, bacterial clones from GAC under the influence of geosmin were clustered with Variovorax
paradoxus strain DB 9b and Comamonas sp. DB mg. In other words, the presence of geosmin in
water might have inevitably contributed to the growth of geosmin degraders within the
respective GAC system.