The Upper Middle Fork (UMF) watershed, a subwatershed of Feather River(FR) watershed, is located in California’s northern Sierra Nevada and covers around 2,750 square kilometers. With elevations ranging from around 490 m to 2,665 m, the UMF watershed has diverse vegetation, from evergreen forests to large areas of
irrigated croplands in the Sierra Valley. Since fine-interval spatially distributed atmospheric data is essential for the hydrologic modeling of such watersheds, and due to the lack of such data for long-term ranges within the UMF watershed, historical data was reconstructed over the UMF watershed after setting up the fifth-generation NCAR/Penn State University mesoscale model (MM5) over the watershed, thus dynamically downscaling NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data from approximately 210 x 210 km to 3 x 3 km resolutions. In this study, the focus will mainly be on the precipitation data, whose downscaled historical values were validated through a comparison against corresponding fine-scale historical climate observations. The reconstructed precipitation data over the UMF watershed was analyzed over the period from 1951 to 2013 to determine any trends or changes in precipitation patterns over this 63-year period. It was found that, for the whole 63-year period, no trend is clearly visible, but when divided into two periods (1951 ? 1981 and 1982 ? 2013), the former period shows a clear downward trend, with an average decrease of around 40% in precipitation, while the latter shows no trend. While the precipitation distribution values of the first period are somewhat skewed to the right, with more than 60% of the values being less than or equal to the mean of the data (967 mm), the
precipitation distribution values of the second period are more or less close to a normal distribution, having a mean of around 1,037 mm.