In the past years, the main analytical stream of nitrosamines including NDMA has been based on GC-CI-MS/MS. This proven method has been provided sensitive and reliable data. However, electron impact (EI) ionization method can be applied with enough sensitivity due do the advanced ion focusing and timed selected reaction monitoring (timed SRM) technology. In this study, optimization were tested for EI ionization based sensitive SRM method and sample SPE procedures. The optimized method was applied to the treated water samples from nationwide drinking water treatment plants.
For instrumental analysis, fully automated TSQ 8000 GC-MS/MS (Thermo Scientific) was used. Carbon cartridge by UCT and automated SPE system (GL Science) was used to sample preparation. Treated water samples were collected from 76 drinking water treatment facility in Nov 2013. The sample volume used was 500mL.
Due to the automated SRM, MS/MS set time was 60% faster than the conventional MRM set up. Instrumental detection limit of NDMA was 0.3 pg. IDL of other nitrosamines were 0.3-0.5 pg ranges. Working calibration curves showed good linearity above 0.997. MDL study for NDMA was performed using D.I water with 1.0 ng/L nitrosamine mixtures. MDLs, LOQs and QC test were assessed using different spiking samples. RSD under 20% and accuracy of QC samples (n=10) were comparable to the reference ranges. In the treated water applications, NDMA and NDEA were detected but their concentrations were near PQL(practical quantification limit) values. In future, summer season survey is needed to understand the formation of nitrosamines in DWTP.