Usefulness of tissue nitrogen content and macroalgal community |
---|
학술지명 Journal of Applied Phycology
저자 김기영,김상일,원남일,이근섭,박상률,이혁제,길현종,강윤희
발표일 2014-05-12
|
We tested the hypothesis that the community structure and biochemical composition of macroalgae reflect the degree of nutrient concentrations in the water column. Benthic community structure and tissue nitrogen (N) content of macroalgae on intertidal rocky shores at three sites were investigated in relation to sewage effluents on Mireuk Island, Tongyeong city, on the southern coast of Korea. Ulva australis clearly dominated at site 1, which was close to a sewage treatment plant, where higher dissolved inorganic N and dissolved inorganic phosphate concentrations were observed. U. australis-dominated communities also appeared at site 2 (intermediate levels of nutrient enrichment). The macroalgal assemblage at site 3 (unimpacted site) was significantly different from those at sites 1 and 2. Five species (U. australis , Sargassum fusiforme, Grateloupia elliptica, Gelidium amansii, and Sargassum horneri) were dominant at site 3, representing 87 % of the total coverage throughout the study period. Species richness (d), evenness (J' ), and diversity index (H') were highest at site 3, intermediate at site 2, and lowest at site 1, showing a negative relationship with nutrient levels. These results indicate that macroalgal community structure can be used as a bioindicator in water quality assessment. The tissue N content of green and red algae was responsive to nutrient availability, while the tissue N content of brown algae was relatively unchanged among the sites. This suggests that tissue N content as a bioindicator for detecting the influence of sewage effluent should be considered to reflect the N storage capacity of macroalgae. |