정수처리공정에서 반응표면분석법을 이용한 최적 응집조건 결정 |
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학술지명 (사)한국수처리학회
저자 허태영,이경혁,이영주,임재림
발표일 2012-10-23
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Recently, various types of aluminum coagulants have been developed and applied for the drinking water treatment. However, it is complicated to determine optimal coagulation conditions especially for high basicity coagulants. In order to optimize coagulation conditions(coagulant dosage and pH), conventional multifactor experiment has been applied using trial and error approach. However, there are technical limitation to optimize coagulation condition considering all factors such as coagulant dosage, pH, velocity gradient(G) and detention time(t). As an alternative to substitute conventional methods, the experimental design and response surface method(RSM) in jar tests was investigated in this study. Based on the analysis of experimental results, the optimum condition considering coagulant dose, pH, velocity gradient(G) and detention time(t) was suggested for the highest removal efficiency of turbidity and UV254. The maximum removal efficiency of turbidity and UV254 resulted in pH 7 and pH 6 regardless of basicity of coagulants. The optimal velocity gradient(G) of rapid mixing for the maximum turbidity removal efficiency was 118~196 sec-1 and low basicity coagulants require high velocity gradient. The optimal detention time(t) of rapid mixing for the maximum turbidity removal efficiency was 67~94 sec and high basicity coagulants require short detention time. The optimal velocity gradient(G) of rapid mixing for the maximum UV254 removal efficiency of was 242~419 sec-1 and low basicity coagulants require high velocity gradient. The optimal detention time(t) of rapid mixing for the maximum UV254 removal efficiency was similar to all types of coagulants. |