Although the geologic condition at a dam site is satisfactory and the basement stability is
guaranteed, some problems like water seepage through the rim of the dam reservoir can
occur. A geologic barrier at a dam site refers to continuous mountains surrounding a reservoir
and connected with the right or left abutments of the dam. It plays a key role in protecting
the reservoir water from seepage to the outer region. In this study, a variety of investigations
and analyses have been conducted to reveal a seepage phenomenon through a reservoir
boundary composed of highly fractured metamorphic rocks at the Daechung multipurpose dam.
At the study site, groundwater levels at monitoring wells located close to a reservoir tend to
change proportionally to reservoir water levels, usually with a rapid response time of one day
or less. Soil moisture content also changes with respect to the reservoir water level, and the
area where seepage from the reservoir is a possibility has a relatively high soil moisture
content. The similarity of measured seepage rates at the outflow site and the seepage rate
estimated by Darcy’s law suggests strong connectivity and high density of the fractures.
Continuous monitoring to obtain time series data for water levels, quality, and bedrock
displacement is recommended in order to assess the sustainable stability of this geologic
barrier.