A lab-scale vortex separator, based on a swirling motion to remove settleable particles, was
used to remove suspended solids in urban stormwater runoff. However, the treatment is limited
to the removal of large settleable particles. The synthesized stormwater runoff was made
with tap water and the addition of road sediment. The vortex separator has internal components
designed to enhance vortex separation by minimizing the turbulence, increasing the
effi ciency, and preventing captured pollutants from washout. As the fl ow continues to spiral
down around the inlet baffl e, a low energy vortex motion directs settleable particles into the
protected sediment storage zone. Advanced vortex separation provided an extendable and stabilized
fl ow path while protecting the captured pollutants for a wide range of fl ow rates. The
range of the infl ow rate was 30?115 l/m, and the size of the infl uent particles varied from 75 to
200 μm. Overall removal effi ciencies of 51.8% for SS, 26.6% for COD, 70.5% for TP, and 35.6% for
TN were achieved. The effi ciency of particle removal for a high infl ow rate was better than for
a low infl ow rate under the same condition of infl uent particles. The particle removal effi ciency
of the inlet baffl e improved by about 5?10% compared to without an inlet baffl e.