The transgenic tobacco plant XD4V-26 carrying the recombinantmouse aryl hydrocarbon receptor XD4V-mediated β-glucuronidase
(GUS) reporter gene expression system was used for assay of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds consisting of polychlorinated
dibenzeno-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (Co-PCBs) in actually contaminated
soils. The transgenic tobacco plant XD4V-26 showed a significant dose-dependent induced GUS activity when cultured on MS
medium containing PCB126 [toxic equivalency factor (TEF) = 0.1]. In contrast, PCB169 and PCB180, which have 0.03 of TEF
and unassigned TEF values, respectively, did not significantly induce GUS activity under the same conditions as with PCB126.
When the tobacco plants were cultivated for up to 5 weeks on actually contaminated soils with dioxins and dioxin-like compounds
collected from the periphery of an incinerator used for disposal of residential and industrial wastes, GUS activity in the leaves was
dose-dependently increased. The plants clearly detected 360 pg-TEQ g?1 of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in this assay. There
was a positive correlation between GUS activity and TEQ value of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in the plants. This assay does
not require any extraction and purification processes for the actually contaminated soil samples.