Screening of target organophosphorous pesticides in surface water |
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학술지명 한국질량분석학회
저자 최재원,김윤석
발표일 2010-08-25
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A gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) method with solid-phase extraction has been developed for the quantification of organophosphorous pesticides in surface water. Target compounds in this study were bromacil, cyanazine, dichlorovos(DDVP), metribuzin, phorate, propazine, trifluralin, edifenphos, molinate, iprobenfos(kitazine), diazinon, parathion ehtyl, fenitrothion, parathion mehtyl, simazine and chlorpyrifos. Prior to sample analysis, solid-phase extraction was optimized using RP-1, FL-PR, C18, PESTICIDE, ENVI18 and LRC-SI. From results of recovery test, there was no ideal SPE cartridge over 80% generally even the order of recoveries were RP-1 > PESTICIDE > C18 > ENVI18 > FL-PR > LRC-SI. The use of a 5% aceton in dichloromethane can increase the recovery rates for some pesticides. Method detection limits of RP-1 with GC-HRMS were 2.2 - 10.6 ng/L. The method was applied to the measurement of OP pesticide residues in surface water(n=56) from Han river. Main detected pesticides were iprobenfos(kitazine) and chlorpyrifos with low ng/L ranges. Higher concentrations for these compounds were observed in highly populated area than source water area. The use of high resolution MS with optimised SPE offers a increased significantly sensitivity and the certainty of the results in cases needs low level detections. |