Corrosive water controls in biological activated carbon BAC process by using calcium carbonate precipitation potential CCPP |
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학술지명 World city water 2009
저자 김도환,김창원,이두진,김주환
발표일 2009-08-18
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The corrosion of pipeline in water distribution systems is caused by electrochemical reactions from contact between the inner surface of metal pipe and water. Water corrosiveness depends mainly on the chemical factors of pH, alkalinity, calcium hardness, dissolved oxygen and total dissolved solids (TDS), and on the physical factors of temperature and flow velocity as well as pipe materials. In the water treatment process, pH, alkalinity and calcium concentrations are manipulated for color removal and corrosion control. This can also prevent the internal corrosion of water pipeline networks. The corrosiveness of tap water can be estimated by corrosion indexes. This method is used to predict corrosion potential and to provide information on the corrosivity of water. The representative corrosion indexes are based on calcium carbonate precipitation measures such as the Langelier Saturation Index (LSI), the Larson Index (LI), the Ryznar Index (RI), and the Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Potential (CCPP). |