ABSTRACT
Climate change and water pumping can produce a decline of groundwater levels and land use can also induce a change of groundwater quality. 320 national groundwater monitoring wells and 780 groundwater quality monitoring wells have been established since early 1990’s in South Korea. As a result of linear trend analysis using daily data of groundwater levels, which are 5 or 10 years time series data at 112 national groundwater monitoring wells, about 50% of total sites shows downward trend in water levels for those periods. Additionally, average slope of trend is about -0.00007996m/d and its standard deviation is about 0.0006847m/d. This downward trend is obvious in plain area located near to stream with low topographic slope. Groundwater quality trends for chloride and nitrate, which have been measured semiannually at 780 monitoring sites since 1996, are analyzed using Sen’s method and explain that the percentages of upward trend in 2007 increase up to 12.3% for chloride and 17.7% for nitrate in comparison with 6.5% and 8.7% in 2001, respectively. Most of regions with distinct upward trend are industrial complex, residential area including large cities, and waste dumping regions.