Critical Corrosion Amount to Cause Cracking of Reinforced Concrete Structures |
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학술지명 American Concrete Institute
저자 오병환,김기현,장봉석
발표일 2009-07-01
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The corrosion of a steel bar in concrete induces expansion pressure and thus causes tensile stresses in surrounding concrete. This may cause serious cracking in concrete cover which affects greatly the serviceability as well as durability of concrete structures. It is therefore necessary to determine realistically the critical corrosion amount (CCA) which causes the initiation of cracking in concrete cover. The purpose of the present study is to explore and determine the CCA which causes the surface cracking of concrete cover. To this end, a comprehensive experimental study has been conducted. Major test variables include concrete strength and cover thickness. The corrosion tests of steel bar in concrete have been conducted and the strains on the surface of concrete cover have been measured according to the various amounts of steel corrosion. The CCA, which causes the initiation of cracking on the surface of concrete cover, was determined from the present test results. It is seen that CCA increases greatly with an increase of cover thickness of concrete. The present study indicates that the CCA increases approximately proportional to the square of concrete cover thickness. The concrete strength also affects the CCA. The CCA increases with an increase of compressive strength especially for the cases of normally-used medium and large cover thicknesses. However, it was found that the effect of compressive strength on the CCA is not large for very small cover thickness such as 20mm (0.8in.). The present study provides a good base for realistic durability analysis and service life assessment of concrete structures. |