The main advantage of dissolved air flotation (DAF) in water treatment process is small
dimension compared with conventional gravity sedimentation and it can be basically reduced by the separation zone performed with the short solid-liquid separation time. Fine bubbles make such a short time possible to carry out solid from liquid separation as a collector on the course of water treatment. Therefore, the dimension of separation zone in DAF process is practically determined by the rise velocity of the bubble-floc agglomerates, which is a floc attached with several bubbles. To improve flotation velocity and particle removal efficiency in DAF process, many researchers have been tried to attach bubbles as much as possible to flocs. In this study, to verify the rise velocity of bubble-floc agglomerates considered as the most important factor to design separation zone of flotation tank in DAF process was investigated based on the comparison between theoretical and the observed results. Contrary to our expectation, the rise velocity did not show a similarity between observed and predicted values because the bubble sizes were shifted to larger from 40 μm to 70-90 μm. It was suggested that the magnification of bubble size in separation zone
let the conventional and high rate DAF processes could achieved high removal efficiency of
particles.