The authors describe a mobile large-scale particle image velocimetry?-based system
(MLSPIV) that allows real-time visualization and quantitative estimation of
instantaneous and averaged flow characteristics at the river free surface with minimum
preparation from the banks of the river. High spatial resolution and the remote, real-time,
and fully digital nature of MLSPIV make it well suited to work as either a stand-alone
instrument, as presented in the paper, or an integrated system in large-scale networks
for monitoring ungauged river basins. Preliminary tests with the mobile LSPIV
configuration demonstrate that the technique has the potential to efficiently support
research and monitoring of riverine systems. Discharge measurements obtained
with MLSPIV show good agreement with discharge measured by the U.S. Geological
Survey stream gauging station and other measurement methods.