물 교환이 제한적인 시화호 상류 기수역의 부영양화 |
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학술지명 한국하천호수학회
저자 황인서,이윤경,이한진,김세원,김동섭,최광순,허우명
발표일 2008-06-20
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To understand eutrophication in the upper regions of brackish Lake Sihwa with a limited water exchange, temporal and spatial distributions of pollutants in water and sediment were investigated from March to October in 2005 and 2006. Also, pollution levels of water and sediment were estimated by trophic state index (TSI) and sediment quality guideline (SQG). Total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), organic matter (COD), and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) concentrations in the surface waters were largely varied temporally and spatially, and the variations were highest in the middle areas where strong halocline was formed. Chl-a concentrations in the middle area were very high in April (¤900 μgL-1) when algal blooms (red tides) occurred. The relationships between TN and Chl-a (r=0.31), and TP and Chl-a (r=0.65) indicated that the algal growth was primarily affected by phosphorus rather than nitrogen. The distribution of COD was similar to that of Chl-a, indicating that the autochthonous organic matters may be a more important carbon source, especially in the |