Assessment of Pollutant Accumulation and Washoff Pontential on an Urban Area |
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학술지명 International Association for Impact Assessment
저자 하성룡,박상영
발표일 2007-06-03
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The quantitive understanding of pollutant accumulation and washoff is a key task for a successful urban runoff modelling. Runoff water quality modelling is a difficult task because the non-point sources (NPS) are diffuse places. This study investigated the pollutant build-up and washoff potential based on field experiment and GIS technique for urban runoff modelling. To estimate the pollutant accumulation and allocate the parameters in storm runoff modelling, field experiment of non-point source (NPS) pollutant (e.g. dust and dirt) buildup was conducted on the study catchment. NPS measure device (1m×1m rectangle) was installed at 2 locations of the each land use category. The average accumulation ratio of dust and dirt was analyzed for 3 days and 7 days. For the washoff potential of NPS, Universal soil loss equation (USEL) was employed with GIS. USLE is a method to handle this non-point source problem (Wischmeier and Smith, 1978). The risk map, which represents the high NPS wash off potential, was produced using GIS and the modified universal soil loss equation. |