In this paper, stormwater runoff from an urban watershed with combined sewer systems located in Daejeon metropolitan city, Korea,
was characterized to measure the stormwater runoff discharge rates and pollutant concentrations. The observed averaged event mean
concentrations (EMCs) of combined sewer overflows (CSO) were 536.1mg TSS/L, 467.7 mg TCODcr/L, 142.7 mg TBOD/L, 16.5 mg
TN/L, and 13.5 mg TP/L. A detention basin was proposed to reduce CSO, and its essential design elements were discussed. The first flush
significantly affected contaminant constituents in the descending order of suspended solid4organics4nutrients. Storage volumes for containing the first flush to improve water quality of the receiving stream can be estimated based on the total suspended solid loading. In this study, detention of the first flush equivalent to 5mm of precipitation could reduce CSO-induced diffuse pollution loading to a receiving water body by up to 80% of the total suspended solid loading.