The raw water characteristics of a water treatment plant in Korea are mainly dependent
on two major factors: the clay particles attributed to rainfall and blue-green algae
in reservoirs. In this work, zeta potential and particle size distributions of clay and
algae particles, which are the important parameters affecting their removal efficiency,
were measured to investigate the behavior and removal characteristics of particles
under various conditions. The results showed that the zeta potential of blue-green
algae was more sensitive to treatment conditions than clay, and it fluctuated highly
with coagulant dosage, suggesting that the control of zeta potential is important for
effective removal of algae particles. On the other hand, the range of particle size
distribution that remained from the preliminary sedimentation tank was generally
smaller than for flotation. However, the zeta potential of the remaining particles was
either close to the isoelectric point or positive, and the particles were not so hard
to remove for that reason. In the final analysis, for simultaneous removal of clay and
algae particles, a sufficient zeta potential difference must be ormed not only for
algae particles but also for small clay particles from the sedimentation tank in the
dissolved air flotation process.Keywords Algae: clay: collision efficiency: dissolved
air flotation: particle size distribution: zeta potential