The hydrophilic or hydrophobic characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from
different origins in lake and river waters were investigated using spectrometric and
chromatographic analyses of water samples. DOM in a deep, mesotrophic lake (Lake Unmun)
was fractionated using three types of ion exchange resins and classified into aquatic
humic substances (AHS), hydrophobic neutrals (HoN), hydrophilic acids (HiA),hydrophilic
neutrals (HiN), and bases (BaS). The DOM fractionation provided insight into the
understanding of the nature of heterogeneous DOM molecules present in different water
sources. The UV/DOC ratios were determined for samples from the influent river and lake
waters during DOM fractionation and incubation. AHS prevailed over DOM in the lake and
river waters. After biodegradation, the relative contribution of AHS in the total DOM
became more significant. It indicates that the AHS fraction would increase while water
stay long time in the lake.