This study conducted to optimize the design and operation of orifice typed
distribution channels which were generally constructed to link the rapid mixing process
and flocculation/sedimentation basin. To accomplish the goal of this study, programming
step method using FORTRAN 90, was applied it to simulate the performance of existing
distribution channel in the selected S DWTP (Drinking water Treatment Plant). The
proposed step method program was validated in terms of the feasibility with comparison
between the measurement and prediction value in each orifice. From the evaluation
results of the current conditions with the design and operation, it was revealed that
the existing gradient of the tapered channel is not appropriate. Also, we suggested
that in the case of the inlet width being 3.5m, reducing the downstream width by about
0.5m would make more equitable distribution flow in the channel. Consequently, dealing
with various conditions of the design and operation with distribution channel, we could
conclude that for the parallel typed channel, as the width is wider and the diameter of
orifice is smaller, the more equitable distribution occur. In addition, the inlet
flowrate and the number of orifice can affect the flow velocity in the channel.