In this study, temperature, turbidity, suspended particulatc matter(SPM) distribution
and mineral characteristics were investigated to explain spatial distribution of the
turbid-water environment of Yongdam reservoir in July, 2005. six stations were selected
along a longitudinal axis of the reservoir and sampling was conducted in four depths
of each station. Water temperature was showed the typical stratified structure by the
effects of irradiance and inflow. Content of inorganic matter in suspended particles
increased with the concentration of suspended particulate matter (SPM)due to the
reduction of ash-free dry matter (AFDM). Turbidity ranged from 0.6 to 95.1 NTU and the
maximum turbidity value of each station sharply increased toward downstream from
upstream. The high turbidity layers were located at the depth between 12~16 m. Particle
size ranged from 0.435 to 482.9 μm. Clay and silt-sized particles corresponded
91.9~98.9 percent and 1.1~8.0 percent in total numbers of SPM, respectively. Turbidity
showed high correlations with clay (r=0.763, p〈 0.05) and silt content (r=0.870, p
〈0.05). Inorganic matter content (r=0.960, p〈 0.01) was more correlated with
turbidity than organic matter (r=0.823, p〈 0.05). Mineral characterization using x-ray
diffraction and electron probe microanalyzer demonstrated that the major minerals
contained in the SPM were kaolinite, illite, vermiculite and smectite. As results of
this study, surface water discharge as well as small size of the SPM were suggested as
long-term interfering factors in settling down the turbid water in the reservoir.