Algal growth potential test (AGPT) has been used as a tool for assessing biological
productivity potential in the aquatic ecosystems. This study was conducted to compare
the productivity potentials of large reservoirs (Lakes Andong, Hapchon and Jinyang, and
Naktong estuarine dam) and river sites(Sangju, Koryung, and Samlangjin) located in the
Naktong River watershed. AGPT was conducted in both non-monsoon and mosoon season
(February, April, July and September) of 2003, using Microcystis aeruginosa as a test
alga. The AGPs in the reservoirs were relatively much lower than those of river sites.
The river AGPs increased towards upstream close to the influent streams, while it
generally decreased towards downstream.Immediately after the abrupt increase in
influent discharge in summer, the AGP became similar between midstream and downstream
sites. The water quality of river and reservoirs deteriorated during the drought period
in accordance with AGP;it was the highest during this period. The AGPs showed the
closest correlation with the p concentration, leading to the conclusion that
bioavailabel P is highly influential to the algal growth in both lentic and lotic
ecosystems in the Naktong River watershed. Based on the AGPs, the water quality of
tested sites was likely eutrophic. Our results suggest that AGPT be a useful tool in
evaluating the productivity potential and trophic state of the water body as well as
determining the nutrients that limit the growth of algae.