| Post Earthquake Reconnaissance of Dam by UAV Reality Modeling |
|---|
|
학술지명 EAST ASIAN AREA DAM CONFERENCE
저자 박동순
발표일 2022-09-28
|
|
The purpose of the paper is to summarize the activity of post-earthquake reconnaissance of Angat Dam in the Philippines. The overall in-situ stability and deformation of the dam affected by the M 6.1 Luzon earthquake on April 22, 2019, were inspected by visual inspection, UAV reality modeling, instrumental data analysis, and electrical resistivity survey. Through UAV reality modeling of the dam, DSM (digital surface model), orthoimage, 3D model, and as-built GIS geometry characterizations were yielded. Based on the drone digital mapping of the Angat main dam, seismically induced cracking was found mainly in a longitudinal direction along the dam crest. There are two groups of cracking areas. The main feature of the cracking areas is that the uplifting deformation of a concrete pavement surface within the cracking is apparent. The elevation difference between the cracking point and interface point (i.e., the interface between existing concrete pavement and newly built unpaved surface) varies up to 24 cm. Based on the characterization of as-built cross-sectional geometry throughout the dam, the downstream slopes vary between 1:1.36~1:1.51, mostly being slightly greater than 1:1.4 as specified in the drawing of completion. Overall, there was no clear evidence of slope sliding or slope deformation. It is confirmed that the UAV reality modeling is effective to save time and labor of post-earthquake reconnaissance of a dam. It contributes to quantify geospatial characteristics of dam behavior after the earthquake. As a recommendation, the result of UAV reality modeling can serve as a useful reference for future deformation monitoring via regular mapping, if required. |