| 표층수를 방류하는 저수지(용담호)에서 몬순 탁수환경의 공간적 해석 |
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학술지명 한국물환경학회
저자 허진,이흥수,황순진,박재충,신재기
발표일 2006-09-01
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In this study, temperature, turbidity, suspended particulatc matter(SPM) distribution and mineral characteristics were investigated to explain spatial distribution of the turbid-water environment of Yongdam reservoir in July, 2005. six stations were selected along a longitudinal axis of the reservoir and sampling was conducted in four depths of each station. Water temperature was showed the typical stratified structure by the effects of irradiance and inflow. Content of inorganic matter in suspended particles increased with the concentration of suspended particulate matter (SPM)due to the reduction of ash-free dry matter (AFDM). Turbidity ranged from 0.6 to 95.1 NTU and the maximum turbidity value of each station sharply increased toward downstream from upstream. The high turbidity layers were located at the depth between 12~16 m. Particle size ranged from 0.435 to 482.9 μm. Clay and silt-sized particles corresponded 91.9~98.9 percent and 1.1~8.0 percent in total numbers of SPM, respectively. Turbidity showed high correlations with clay (r=0.763, p〈 0.05) and silt content (r=0.870, p〈0.05). Inorganic matter content (r=0.960, p〈 0.01) was more correlated with turbidity than organic matter (r=0.823, p〈 0.05). Mineral characterization using x-ray diffraction and electron probe microanalyzer demonstrated that the major minerals contained in the SPM were kaolinite, illite, vermiculite and smectite. As results of this study, surface water discharge as well as small size of the SPM were suggested as long-term interfering factors in settling down the turbid water in the reservoir. |